Globalisations effect on microsoft

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Globalization—defined in the online course Global Business as the increased flow of goods, services, capital, people, and ideas across international boundaries—has brought many changes in its wake. Some have been positive, such as increased international cooperation and less international aggression. Others have been negative, such as increased income inequality and substandard working conditions in developing countries that produce goods for wealthier nations.

One thing, however, is clear: Globalization does impact the environment, and typically not in a positive way. One of the primary results of globalization is that it opens businesses up to new markets in which they can sell goods and source labor, raw materials, and components.

Both of these realities mean finished products travel farther now than ever before—potentially halfway around the globe. In the past, products were more likely to be produced, sold, and consumed more locally. Developing countries often appeal to investors because of the huge potential for growth.

The resulting advancements lead to results like the spread of motorized farm machinery in Southeast Asia, for instance, where there had previously only been manual labor. NGOs also compile and spread knowledge. They shared these materials worldwide to help hospitals deal with the illness. For developing countries, especially, being able to skip the long technological development processes of industrialized countries brings rapid progress. The rapid adoption of mobile technology has spurred entrepreneurism in countries like Kenya.

Where it is dangerous or difficult to travel, small business owners simply use their mobile phones to reach clients and contractors. They can also use their phones to track the prices of crops and find out which markets will bring in more money. Rapid technological advances have benefits other than economic ones. Pregnant women without access to traditional medical care can use their phones to keep in touch with midwives. The midwives, in turn, use their phones to connect to a system that doctors monitor at all hours.

The infant mortality rate in Kenya, especially in its slums, is one of the top 65 in the world , but globalization has provided tools to help address some of the difficulty with pre- and postnatal care. The European Centre for International Political Economy reports that globalization has helped reduce high inflation rates in western economies, so each dollar of consumer spending goes further.

This development also has the effect of increasing real wages by lowering the cost of living. Additionally, competition on the global market means the prices of many items have declined, so purchases that were once unaffordable luxuries, such as laptops, cars, and washing machines, are now affordable for many people.

Foreigners come to seem completely unfamiliar under such conditions. But if people have networked with others from elsewhere over the world, spoken with them about common problems, and partaken of their food and culture, they are better able to perceive their common humanity and treat these others as equals. Here are just a few.

American companies have been known to use cheap foreign sweatshop labor to make cheap American goods. Wealthy, industrialized countries have shipped their trash to China and Malaysia. Exploiting cheap markets and lax regulations in developing nations has caused pollution and suffering in those countries, even as profits soar abroad. At mines in the Democratic Republic of Congo , where metals needed for electronics abound — gold and tungsten, tin and tantalum — armed militia groups, often using child soldiers, have taken over, keeping power with violence and trading minerals for guns.

Though the world gold price quadrupled over 10 years and electronics have become ever cheaper, globalization has not alleviated the poverty and violence in the country. The outsourcing of labor also leaves a dearth of jobs in industrialized countries, where labor is more expensive.

When the United States outsources manufacturing to cheaper competitors in foreign markets, domestic manufacturing laborers lose their jobs.

Higher unemployment leads to discontent, strain on the social safety net, and lower tax revenue from income. Laborers whose skills are less relevant in a global marketplace will have a hard time adjusting to a world dominated by globalization.

Globalization presents challenges for multinational corporations in terms of capital investment and leadership. Setting up a business in a new country , especially a developing country, requires substantial upfront capital.

The needed infrastructure may not be in place. Roads, electrical grids, broadband internet, water, and sanitation may need to be upgraded or developed from scratch. It can also be difficult to find and retain managers with the requisite skills to add value to the company and work effectively within the local culture.

Multinational corporations also face the challenge of contending with different laws in different countries. To ensure that an arithmetic operation on date and time values produces accurate results, follow these steps:. The following example is similar to the previous example, except that it follows these three steps to correctly add 48 hours to March 9, at A.

For more information, see Perform arithmetic operations with dates and times. Your app may need to display the name of the month or the day of the week. To do this, code such as the following is common. However, this code always returns the names of the days of the week in English.

Code that extracts the name of the month is often even more inflexible. It frequently assumes a twelve-month calendar with names of months in a specific language. By using custom date and time format strings or the properties of the DateTimeFormatInfo object, it is easy to extract strings that reflect the names of days of the week or months in the user's culture, as the following example illustrates. It changes the current culture to French France and displays the name of the day of the week and the name of the month for July 1, The handling of numbers depends on whether they are displayed in the user interface or persisted.

In parsing and formatting operations,. Typically, when numbers are displayed in the user interface, you should use the formatting conventions of the user's culture, which is defined by the CultureInfo. NumberFormat property. The formatting conventions of the current culture are automatically used when you format a date by using any of the following methods:.

The ToString String method of any numeric type, which includes a format string as an argument. The composite formatting feature, when it is used with numeric values.

The following example displays the average temperature per month in Paris, France. It first sets the current culture to French France before displaying the data, and then sets it to English United States.

In each case, the month names and temperatures are displayed in the format that is appropriate for that culture.

Note that the two cultures use different decimal separators in the temperature value. Also note that the example uses the "MMMM" custom date and time format string to display the full month name, and that it allocates the appropriate amount of space for the month name in the result string by determining the length of the longest month name in the DateTimeFormatInfo. MonthNames array. You should never persist numeric data in a culture-specific format. The following example generates ten random floating-point numbers, and then serializes them as strings by using the formatting conventions of the English United States culture.

However, when it is retrieved and parsed by using the conventions of the French France culture, none of the numbers can be parsed because the cultures use different decimal separators. Save and parse the string representation of the number by using a custom format string that is the same regardless of the user's culture.

Save the number as a string by using the formatting conventions of the invariant culture, which is returned by the CultureInfo. It serializes the array of Double values, and then deserializes and displays them by using the formatting conventions of the English United States and French France cultures. Serializing currency values is a special case. Because a currency value depends on the unit of currency in which it is expressed; it makes little sense to treat it as an independent numeric value.

However, if you save a currency value as a formatted string that includes a currency symbol, it cannot be deserialized on a system whose default culture uses a different currency symbol, as the following example shows. Instead, you should serialize the numeric value along with some cultural information, such as the name of the culture, so that the value and its currency symbol can be deserialized independently of the current culture.

The following example does that by defining a CurrencyValue structure with two members: the Decimal value and the name of the culture to which the value belongs. NET, the CultureInfo class represents a particular culture or region. Some of its properties return objects that provide specific information about some aspect of a culture:. The CultureInfo. CompareInfo property returns a CompareInfo object that contains information about how the culture compares and orders strings.

DateTimeFormat property returns a DateTimeFormatInfo object that provides culture-specific information used in formatting date and time data. NumberFormat property returns a NumberFormatInfo object that provides culture-specific information used in formatting numeric data. TextInfo property returns a TextInfo object that provides information about the culture's writing system. In general, do not make any assumptions about the values of specific CultureInfo properties and their related objects.

Instead, you should view culture-specific data as subject to change, for these reasons:. Individual property values are subject to change and revision over time, as data is corrected, better data becomes available, or culture-specific conventions change.

NET supports replacement cultures. This makes it possible to define a new custom culture that either supplements existing standard cultures or completely replaces an existing standard culture. On Windows systems, the user can customize culture-specific settings by using the Region and Language app in Control Panel. When you instantiate a CultureInfo object, you can determine whether it reflects these user customizations by calling the CultureInfo String, Boolean constructor.

Typically, for end-user apps, you should respect user preferences so that the user is presented with data in a format that they expect. Skip to main content.