Python import file in subdirectory

This article is going to be very useful for you. Yes, we are going to learn about how to import from a subdirectory in python. This section will learn how to import a file, module, class, and variables from a subdirectory. We can access a module, variables, files from a subdirectory using two different functions.

These methods are useful to reduce the lines of our code. Here we are going to implement simple programs only for the understanding purpose.

So many of you can think, why are we using these methods? We can directly implement. I hope my guess is correct. These methods are useful to develop large programs. So now you got a clear idea about these methods. This code performs simple calculations.

Now we will import this module in a main. The sys. This is useful to access a module from a subdirectory. It usually takes two arguments. This is useful to specify the path of the file. Consider you have two files named add. The add. This add. Now we are going to import an add. It is a built-in function of sys module that can be used with a path variable to add a specific path for interpreters to search. The following example shows how this can be done.

Code: Python3 import sys setting path sys. Syntax: os. Return Type: This method returns a normalized version of the pathname path. Firstly we will get the name of the directory where the temp. Code: Python3. Skip to content. Change Language. Related Articles. Table of Contents. Improve Article. Save Article. The problem goes away when I move the file to another directory.

So I guess this question is How do I import a python file located in the same directory in a pycharm project? Because pycharm raises an error if I just do import util and prompts me to use the full name from the root.

Select your working folder and mark it as Sources. Then Pycharm recognize the working folder as a Source folder for the project and you will be able to simply add other files within that folder by using.

In Pycharm you can simply add. In your case it will be. There is a good reference also for more information with example how to implement Package Relative Imports. I would highly recommend to check this page. Package Relative Imports.